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TIBETAN BUDDHIST SYMBOLISM
Here are descriptions of
some of the Buddhist symbols found on this site.
Om
– The mystical syllable Om
or A-u-m is venerated by both Buddhists and Brahmans. The history of
the syllable is described in the Hindu religious texts of the Vedas and
Upanishads.
It is regarded as the syllable of the supreme Reality and is sometimes
called “the mother of mantras.” It is often found at the beginning of
prayers, mantras, and scriptures as a word of invocation and adoration.
In Hinduism its three Sanskrit phonemes (transliterated a, u,
and m) symbolize the triad of
Brahma
the creator,
Vishnu
the preserver, and
Shiva
the destroyer, or the three levels of consciousness: waking,
dreaming, and deep sleep. At the same time they are also connected with
the triatna (the three jewels) of the Buddha, the dharma (the doctrine)
and the sangha (the order), so that the whole Buddhist philosophy is
concealed behind this simple sign. In Buddhism it is often understood as
symbolizing the true “empty” character of reality.
Kalachakra
- The seed syllable of the Kalachakra Heruka, the powerful mantra
for peace and reducing suffering by calming negativity and conflict. The
Kalachakra symbol means 'The one with ten powers'. It consists of seven
individual syllables intertwined and crowned by symbols of the moon ,
the sun, and the flame, making a total of ten very powerful elements
within the image.
The Ten Powers are
described as ten existences - body, awareness, space, wind, fire, water,
earth, stable, moving, and the gods unseen and uncreated. This ‘sign of
the ten mighty ones’ has occupied a central place in Tantric Buddhism
for many centuries, and has become a symbol of good fortune and
protection for the wearer.
The
Eight Auspicious Symbols
- shown here in the form of a long banner. These are believed to
represent the gifts given by celestial beings to Sakyamuni on his
attainment of Enlightenment of Buddhahood. These symbols are usually
displayed during the performance of certain ceremonies, such as the
consecration of a house and an elaborate fire sacrifice ceremony. From
top to bottom:
1. White Umbrella - protects from all evil
2. Golden Fish - happiness, beings saved from the sea of suffering
3. Vase - containing the nectar of immortality
4. Lotus - purity and spiritual unfolding
5. Conch Shell - proclaims the teachings of the enlightened ones
6. Knot of Eternity - the meditative Mind
7. Victory Standard - proclaims the victory of Buddhism
8. Dharma Wheel - symbol of spiritual law. The wheel of the law turns
twelve times or three revolutions for each of the four noble truths. It
is represented with eight spokes indicating the eight-fold path of
salvation.
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